Many colonists lived in fairly crude structures, including dugouts, wigwams, and dirt-floor huts made using wattle and daub construction. Unlike the Pilgrims, who, as Separatists, had ventured to the New World to escape the perceived tyranny and corruption of the Church of England by forming independent local churches, the Puritans who settled Massachusetts Bay sought to reform the Church of England rather than abandon it. Due to its nickname, people who live in Massachusetts are called Bay Staters. See more ideas about massachusetts bay colony, massachusetts, history. 2, Vol. Massachusetts Bay Company (also known as Commissioners of Massachusetts Bay or Massachusetts Bay Colony) chartered in 1629; in 1684 charter was revoked; the government continued to function, however until 1686, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony … Plymouth Colony was first settled in 1620. 3, Vol.4, Vol. All State Name Origins. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. Mr. John Revell, merchant, who loaned the Plymouth Colony money, and who was chosen assistant to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. What does "Massachusetts" mean? MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY In 1633, Thomas Parker and James Noyes, both nonconformist ministers, with a like-minded group of British subjects, decided to emigrate to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, with the sanction of the Council of New England at Whitehall. Mar 26, 1602. The Winthrop Fleet in 1630 Eleven Ships Sailed to Massachusetts Bay Colony. [Answer] For whom was the ship, on which the man who served as governor for 12 of the Massachusetts Bay Colony's first 20 years sailed to the New World, named ? Possible interpretations of the exact origin of the word Massachusetts: 6. The original four Massachusetts Bay Colony counties were Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and old Norfolk (mostly in New Hampshire), all formed in 1643. 1, Vol. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement in the 17th century on the east coast of North America.The colony was later called New England and what is now the cities of Salem and Boston.The Bay Colony also included what is now known as the States of Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.:58. John Winthrop and Deputy Gov. Falmouth, England. Document B: ‘The Divine Right to Occupy the Land’ (Modified) The Bible says: “I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and I will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more.” Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. The Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site in deep water off the coast has been used for ocean dumping, to dispose of munitions, dredged material, rock and construction debris and sunken vessels. Life could be quite difficult in the early years of the colony. For that reason, members of the colony were referred to as "old planters". It was the most successful and profitable colony in New England. List of freemen, Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1630 to 1691 : with freeman's oath, the first paper printed in New England by Andrews, H. Franklin (Henry Franklin), 1844-1919 This page has been viewed 23,080 times (3,911 via redirect). Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild Boston Arrivals Vol. 6 synonyms for Massachusetts: Bay State, Old Colony, MA, Massachuset, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Massachuset. Thank us for thanksgiving May 15, 1602. Mr. Jon Waterbury; Other passengers of historical significance include: Allan Perley; Robert Seeley; Edward Convers; Simon Bradstreet and his wife Anne Bradstreet; Thomas Mayhew; Captain John Underhill; From 1630 to 1642, fifteen to twenty thousand people settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony The following sources for … The Pilgrims established their settlement at Plymouth in 1620, arriving on the Mayflower . The name translates roughly as "at or about the great hill." Wealthier individuals would extend their house by adding a leanto on the back, which allowed a larger kitchen (possibly with a brick or stone chimney including an oven), additional rooms, an… Here are some of the Bay Colony’s most famous movers and shakers, some of whom did a little too much shaking and were compelled to move. Thomas Dudley. The name "Massachusetts" originates with native Americans in the Massachusetts Bay area (from the language of the Algonquian nation). Boston by this time was one of the most-recognized names in the world. Massachusetts State Nicknames . The well-planned and financed expedition was lead by Governor John Winthrop, who transported seven hundred Puritan immigrants from the religious turmoil in England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the spring of 1630. Roger Conant was the governor under the Cape Ann patent, and as such, has been called the first governor of Massachusetts. Gosnold. However, the area that would become the state of Massachusetts was also the site of another colony that played a huge role in early U.S. history, the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The following are some facts about the Us … The Pilgrims, the Mayflower, Plymouth Rock, and Thanksgiving are familiar elements of the history of Plymouth colony, the first permanent settlement by Europeans in New England. Author Emerson, Everett H., 1925-2002 Published 1976 Massachusetts Bay Colony In 1628 a group of Puritans, led by John Winthrop and Thomas Dudley, persuaded King James to grant them an area of land between the Massachusetts Bay and Charles River in North America. You’re more likely to live here . The Baked Bean State . The colony was also the site of many "firsts" in the 13 Colonies, including the following: Facts about Massachusetts Bay Colony 2: the administered territories. The Massachusetts Bay Colony became a strong presence in trade and in shipping, as the colony continued to grow. The colonists of Massachusetts Bay were called upon to adhere to a rigid doctrine of salvation (founded on the notion of predestination), and if they did not, they were shown the door. The Puritan State . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1614, English... Winthrop Fleet. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Massachusetts Bay Colony was a British settlement in Massachusetts in the 17th century. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. The Winthrop Fleet consisted of eleven ships. The Old Colony State . Their dangerous journey across the Atlantic Ocean was undertaken to create a “godly commonwealth” that would show what a new England, reformed according to the Word of God, would look like. Parts of New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts and Connecticut were included as the territories of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Plymouth Colony retained its independence for over 70 years, and by 1691 its population exceeded 7,000. Make It Yours . Philipstown Turnpike, Aaron J. Palmer, "Dorchester Company," in, Wikipedia contributors, "Massachusetts Bay Colony" in, Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Massachusetts Slogans . This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 13:49. Massachusetts Bay Colony Facts: Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, and Nude Quakers. Earliest exploration of the New England area was done by Giovanni de Verrazano in 1524. The city upon a hill on now up on the mountain! Antonyms for Massachusetts (state). What are synonyms for Massachusetts (state)? Letters from New England : the Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1629-1638. Massachusetts Bay Disposal Site. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Quite unlike the neighboring Massachusetts colonies, Williams wanted Rhode Island to be tolerant and allow Quakers, Jews, Baptists and others. Plymouth & Maine. At the same time, Richard and Stephen Dummer, Richard Saltonstall, and Henry Sewall and others in Wiltshire had organized a company to establish a stock-raising plan… Here are some topics to explore that relate to the Plymouth Colony. The Spirit of America . Early settlers of Massachusetts generally came from England and Scotland and the other New England states. Some unofficial nicknames for Massachusetts are: the Old Colony State, the Old Bay State, the Codfish State, the Pilgrim State, the Puritan State, the Baked Bean State, and the Spirit of … Arrival Date. The Pilgrims, the Mayflower, Plymouth Rock, and Thanksgiving are familiar elements of the history of Plymouth colony, the first permanent settlement by Europeans in New England. The Bay State . Don’t Miss Mass! Massachusetts Bay Colony is situated in the modern-day Massachusetts in central New England. Synonyms for Massachusetts (state) in Free Thesaurus. In 1629 the Massachusetts Bay Company had obtained from King Charles I a charter empowering the company to trade and colonize in New England between the Charles and … Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. The Old Colony State: This nickname applied to the early settlements of the Plymouth Colony in the years 1620-1628, before the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established. It was integrated with the Massachusetts Bay Company's much larger colony to establish the royal colony of Massachusetts — now the state of the same name. English Puritans to Massachusetts Bay Colony, delivered this famous sermon aboard the Arbella to settlers traveling to New England. For most of the early years the governorship of Massachusetts Bay Colony alternated between Winthrop and Dudley, but in 1636 a young man named Harry Vane won the governorship. Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original English settlements in present-day Massachusetts, settled in 1630 by a group of about 1,000 Puritan refugees from England under Gov. The early colonists often referred to the Massachusett tribe as the Aberginians or Aberginny-men, for reasons unknown, although it’s possible it was adapted from the word “aborigines.” The 18th Century brought with it more recognition and more money. 5, Vol. The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a crown colony in North America and one of the thirteen original states of the United States. Massachusetts: It’s Wicked! Arrival Point. Plymouth Colony Genealogy remained separate and Construction improved in later years, and houses began to be sheathed in clapboard, with thatchor plank roofs and wooden chimneys. This colony predated Massachusetts Bay charter and colony. The main party of 700 people left Southampton in April 1630. Sep 14, 2020 - Pins about the history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Pilgrim State: This nickname references the settlement of the Pilgrims in Massachusetts and the establishment of the Plymouth Colony. A service provided by, http://www.answers.com/topic/dorchester-company, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorchester_Company, Connecticut Society of Genealogists Library, Mystic Seaport Museum Collections Research Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, New Haven Museum Whitney Research Library, Western Connecticut State University Haas Library, Yale University Sterling Memorial Library, Boston Massachusetts Family History Center, University of Massachusetts Amherst Library, Division of Archives and Records Management, University of New Hampshire Dimond Library, Brattleboro Historical Society History Center, Martha Canfield Library Russell Collection, University of Vermont Bailey/Howe Library, Vermont French-Canadian Genealogical Society, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Bay_Colony_Genealogy&oldid=4118435, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. That year the group sent John Endecott to begin a plantation in Salem. The Pilgrim State . Concord. It was chartered on October 7, 1691 by William and Mary, the joint monarchs of the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland. Governor John Endicott of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was a stern Puritan and responsible for banishing many opposition thinkers, like Roger Williams, who founded the settlement of Rhode Island in 1636. Massachusetts One of the six New England states, and one of the first 13 states in the Union (it entered in 1788), Massachusetts is known as the "Bay State" or as the "Old Colony State." The Winthrop Fleet consisted of eleven ships sailing from Yarmouth, Isle of Wright to Salem. Both the Massachusetts Bay colony and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts were named after the tribe. Colony Founding. In 1680 New Hampshire was separated, and in 1820 Maine was split-off from Massachusetts. Massachusetts Bay Colony Background. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. 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