1400-1499 The Kalmar Union is formed; 1500-1599 Wars of religion envelope Europe and Leifia; 1600-1649 The Fifty Years War begins; 1650-1699 The Fifty Years War is finally concluded leaving a shattered Europe behind; 1700-1749; 1750-1799; 1800-1849 The Hispanic Revolution & 'Leifian Crisis' 1850-1899 Colonisation of Australia King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats a Swedish army at Lake Asunden and is crowned King of Sweden. Gustav Vasa was elected the king of Sweden again in June 6, 1523. The medieval center of Kalmar, known today as the Old Town, lies right next to Kalmar Castle. It also was in a small part of modern … It was a personal union that joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden (then including Finland), and Norway, together with Norway's overseas dependencies … In 1944, Iceland became independent from Denmark. The Kalmar Union, KU, Scandinavian Alliance, is a defensive alliance of various sovereign states and their dependencies. With a new combined navy it virtually eradicated piracy in the North Atlantic and paved the way for the members to gain trading footholds on the Indian subcontinent. You also get the Viking title by forming. To the North it is bordered by the Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea and to the … From the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries, Kalmar was one of Sweden's most important cities. History / By tommy The Kalmar Union refers to a personal union in Scandinavia composed by Denmark, Sweden (including southern Finland) and Norway. In 1905, Norway became independent from Sweden peacefully. The Kalmar Union was a historical consisting union of the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and various other provinces and areas. Later the Kalmar umbrella was extended to Northern Germany as Denmark took central role within the Schmalkaldic Empire and it played an important role in shaping North-East Leifia giving assistance to the Protestant League of Leifia. The Kalmar Union is a formable made up of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Greenland. KALMAR, UNION OF. At that time, the two parties shared the same enemies, the Hanseatic League and Germany, which were trying to influence Scandinavian economy. The vigorous support given to Margaret by the clergy of Denmark, Sweden and Norway, and partly by the nobility of these countries, led in 1397 to Margaret having a series of meetings with the Swedish king Albrecht and the Swedish nobility, which led to the second and even larger step – to the Kalmar Union and the election of Erik Pomeranian king of the three Scandinavian states. Thereafter Magnus I briefly took his turn in ruling Denmark from Oslobut then Denmark reasserted itself. This was known to history as the “Stockholm Bloodbath”. 1, 1380–1536, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1997 The Kalmar Union was the personal union of the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden during the 15th century. The union was the work of Scandinavian aristocracy wishing to counter the influence of the Hanseatic League and, more personally, of Queen Margaret I of Denmark (1353–1412). Finally in 1431 in the Gothenlandic town of Kalmar the diplomats of Denmark-Svealand-Viken, Gothenland and Hordaland signed the Kalmar Treaty. In 1388, the political opponents of Albert elected Margaret to be the regent of Swedish territory controlled by them, and promised to assist her conquering the rest of Swedish territory. 1 History 2 Relations 3 How to draw 4 Gallery Kalmar Unionball was located in northern Europe and is consisted of a fusion between Swedenball, Denmarkball, Norwayball, Finlandball and Icelandball. The Kalmar navy has various major bases around the globe: Vinland, Álengiamark and Aismark still have their own navies which fly their own flags, though this is more to do with trying not to antagonise Mexica than any notion of national pride. Inception. KALMAR, UNION OF. And through the next century the misery continued to pile up. The Kalmar Union or Union of Calmar (Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: Kalmarunionen; Latin: Unio Calmariensis) was a state that brought together the Scandinavian nations from 1397 to 1523.. However, the oil-powered versions that Luxembourg and Mexica (although not confirmed, all signs point to Mexica having a considerable 'Tyr'-style fleet) are producing have a much larger operational range. Created in 1774 in the aftermath of the Great Baltic War the Fourth Union immediately proved its worth by collectively declaring war on Mexica during the 2nd Mexic-Leifian War (1774-1792). Cnut granted all the same rights and privileges to the Schmalkaldic Empire's members as they enjoyed under the Holy Roman Emperors except all Catholic institutions were removed. At the beginning of the union age, Margaret won the support of nobles in three kingdoms by the conciliation policy. It also was in a small part of modern … He married his daughter Margaret with the Norwegian prince Haakon, later king Haakon VI. Although Erik, known as Erik VII in Danish history, was the titular king, … It was a personal union that joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden (then including Finland), and Norway, together with Norway's overseas dependencies … In 1809, the Russian Empire annexed Finland, which was originally ruled by Sweden. Main article: Kalmar Union in WWII During the years before the Second World War, the countries of the Kalmar Union strove to maintain their neutrality in the face of the coming conflict. The design academy and testing harbours are located in Saaremaa which has historically had a tradition of excellence in boat building. Christian II of Denmark (on the throne between 1513 and 1523) led a strong army to capture Stockholm, the Swedish capital occupied by Swedish nationalists, and massacred a large number of Swedish nobles that participated in the insurgency. Although Kalmar can probably rely on oil from Aniyunwiya and Erie securing supplies of its own are of great military importance and are guiding diplomatic strategies. The Union of Kalmar, which combined the three crowns of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden under one sovereign, was founded in 1397 in the Swedish city of Kalmar and lasted, with some exceptions, until 1520. Two foundational documents were signed during these meetings: the Coronation Charter and the Union Charter, which were sponsored by the Crown and the aristocracy, respectively. It cannot into space, 450 years too early. Danmark-Norge 1380–1814, vol. Today, Faroe Islands and Greenland remain the territories of Denmark. The Katla eruption in Iceland in 1755 almost destroyed the country as a functioning state. Surströmming, Fish, Kalmar Union, Food, History of Denmark, History of Sweden, Economics, 16th Century, Modern History, Europe, Earth, Solar System, Milky Way. In the late 15th century, the contradictions between Danish royals and Swedish nobles became intensified, and the opposition alliance had constant conflicts with Danish-led central government. Sweden and the Duchy of Mecklenburg formed a personal union under the rule of King Albert. In 1376, Olaf inherited the throne of Denmark from his maternal grandfather and became the Olaf II of Denmark; while his mother Margaret became his guardian. Nowadays, the monarchies of Europe are largely ceremonial. The alliance's slow, disorganised and almost useless efforts during the Kalmar-Wessex War (1686-1701) led many historians to regard it as a 'rump' and a mere shadow of its former self, despite its eventual victory. Indeed, the Treaty of Copenhagen which ended the war mostly ended up benefitting Denmark. Relationships Friends. It made great strides to allow its armies to work together smoothly and in 1811 setup a central admiralty to co-ordinate a new combined navy. Other Scandinavian and Baltic countries accepted Denmark's over-lordship either through fealty to Denmark, family ties, or simple political imperatives. Aside from that many would like to see a closer working relationship with all states along the lines of a federation. Old flag of the Kalmar Union (c.1450-2013). However, it would soon be inher… Margaret (1353–1412), a daughter of King Valdemar IV of Denmark, married King Haakon VI of Norway and Sweden, who was the son of King Magnus IV of Sweden, Norway and Scania. The formal establishment of a personal union among the Scandinavian kingdoms took place in 1397, during Erik’s coronation festivities at Kalmar in June of 1397. During the Iberian Revolution Kalmar forces constantly harassed and hampered Del Olmo's plans and although Pomerania was lost to his great advance in 1833 Kalmar was a vital part of the massive Battle of the Prussian Marshes that ensured his eventual defeat. This mod will probably answer that question in this sort-of alternative reality. But during the union age, the king of Denmark did not always act concurrently as the regent or king of Sweden. The 2nd Imperial-Kalmar War (1895-96), the last European general war, was equally well fought and cemented Kalmar's dominance over Northern Europe. Since then Denmark and Norway had become a personal union with an underage monarch whose guardian was his mother. At that time, Norway included Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Shetland, Orkney, and parts of Finland belonged to Sweden. The three kingdoms then united in the Kalmar Union in 1397. It is currently involved in several overseas campaigns, the Portuguese campaign being the most important. In 17th century, Sweden had continuous wars with Denmark for the supremacy in the Baltic. 1520. Kalmar Unionball was a historical countryball located in Northern Europe, it was a unified Nordic State. When Margaret I became ruler of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (1387–88), it was understood that she should, at the first It is also known as the “Kalmarunionen”. At that time, Albert had some disputes with the leaders of nobles. He made the Kalmar Union dissolved by restoring the independence of Sweden. His grand-daughter Elizabeth of Viken not only inherited the territories of the House of Rugia but married the heir to the Danish kingdom too. Critics however point to the severe inertia of both the Francian Parliament and the Imperial Diet as arguments against this. However, the alliance survived, mainly due to the severe religious division of Europe. On June 17 of 1397, diplomatic representatives from Denmark, Sweden and Norway held a meeting in a fortress in southern Swedish city Kalmar (which is very close to Swedish-Danish border), and signed the Treaty of Kalmar. After the disintegration of the Schmalkaldic Empire during the Fifty Years War a complete breakdown of the Kalmar Union seemed imminent. Ancient Origins articles related to Kalmar Union in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. But as Kalmar narrowed its sights to the situation in Germany and the inevitable showdown with the Holy Roman Empire it lost the support Anglia and the Leifian states. In 1397 at Kalmar, Swed., Margaret oversaw the coronation of Erik as king of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden—thus establishing the Kalmar Union of the three Scandinavian states. In Kalmar, 15-year-old Eric became the common monarch of the three kingdoms after being crowned by Danish and Swedish archbishops, but the union remained under the control of Margaret till her death in 1412. The Hanseatic League, commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and their market towns, dominated the economic affairs of the Baltic. It is also known as the “Kalmarunionen”. And although Svealand remained allied with Denmark it continued to operate separately in the field. Thus, Margaret’s position in Sweden was consolidated. Review: June 9, 2006. Despite being under the same union, but the member kingdoms reserved their respective positions as a kingdom; they had the domestic autonomy and were ruled by local parliaments in accordance with original local laws; but the foreign affairs and defense were governed by the common monarch. The Kalmar Union was a personal union between Norway, Denmark and Sweden – which at the time also included much of modern Finland – under a single crown. Therefore, the Swedish Privy Council demanded that Swedish government maintain a fair degree of autonomy. The Estridsson family would in time divide their realms between warring brothers and Viken became much more active in interfering in Svealand's struggles. Suggested you form this as Sweden. It was no wonder that when Svealand felt it could take on Novgorod, Poland-Lithuania and the Holy Roman Empire on its own during the Great Baltic War (1761-1774) it largely discounted its old Kalmar partners as a force to be reckoned with. Although the Kalmar Union had collapsed after Sweden restored independence, but Denmark and Norway maintained the union relationship. This would include disbanding the local armies and fully integrating them all into a real unified force as per the navy. 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