It has bilateral diplomatic relations with 167 countries and the EU,[147] has embassies in 30 countries[148] and six consulates,[149] while 25 countries maintain embassies in Nepal, and more than 80 others maintain non-residential diplomatic missions. By Akan Takruri, Susi Dunsmore [292] According to its official description, the crimson in the flag stands for victory in war or courage, and is also the colour of the rhododendron. [323] Bagh-chal, an ancient board game that's thought to have originated in Nepal, can be played on chalk-drawn boards, with pebbles, and is still popular today. [320], Football and cricket are popular professional sports. Passive: The phone was drawn towards John (by John). After the advent of democracy in 1951, Nepali literature flourished. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. It has been combined with an underskirt, or the petticoat, and tucked in the waistband for more secure fastening. [120] In the aftermath of the 2017 elections, the first one according to the new constitution, NCP, formed by the merger of CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) has become the ruling party at the federal level and in six out of seven provinces. Then download and install a Nepali font into the system for correct reading. [168], The President is the supreme commander of the Nepalese Army; its routine management is handled by the Ministry of Defence. [60][48], Factionalism inside the royal family led to a period of instability. Share This Page. Men continue to wear bhoto through adulthood. Around the same time, Nepalis involved in the Indian Independence Movement started organizing into political parties, leading to the birth of Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal. Nepal is a federal republic comprising 7 provinces. It is landlocked, and borders Tibet in the north and India in the south, east and west, while Bangladesh is located only 27 km (17 mi) from its southeastern tip and Bhutan is separated from it by the Indian state of Sikkim. [293][294], The oldest known examples of architecture in Nepal are stupas of early Buddhist constructions in and around Kapilvastu in south-western Nepal, and those constructed by Ashoka in the Kathmandu Valley c. 250 BCE. You don't have javascript enabled in your browser. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! [234] The mobile voice telephony and broadband market was dominated by two telecommunications companies, the state-owned Nepal Telecom (55%) and the private multinational, Ncell (40%). Kathmandu is the capital and the largest city. By dividing the indigenous non-Aryan Buddhist population into castes modelled after the four Varna system of Hinduism, he provided an influential model for the Sanskritization and Hinduization of the indigenous non-Hindu tribal populations in all principalities throughout Nepal. [241][242] The 2011 census reported that the religion with the largest number of followers in Nepal was Hinduism (81.3% of the population), followed by Buddhism (9%); the remaining were Islam (4.4%), Kirant (3.1%), Christianity (1.4%) and Prakriti or nature worship (0.5%). [192] Nepal's international trade greatly expanded in 1951 with the establishment of democracy; liberalization began in 1985 and picked up pace after 1990. Varieties of Tibetan are spoken in and north of the higher Himalaya where standard literary Tibetan is widely understood by those with religious education. [88] Eastern half of Nepal is richer in biodiversity as it receives more rain, compared to western parts, where arctic desert-type conditions are more common at higher elevations. Bronze and copper craftsmanship observable in the sculpture of deities and beasts, decorations of doors and windows and the finials of buildings, as well as items of every day use is found to be of equal splendour. [71] The country's new designation as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal was submitted to the United Nations on 4 August 2008,[72] and later confirmed by the constitution. Trump extended Secret Service protection for 13 members of his family as he left office. [b] According to Nepāl Mahātmya,[c] Nemi was charged with protection of the country by Pashupati. There are 6,743 wards in total. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. [136] The Supreme Court is the highest authority in the interpretation of laws and it can direct the parliament to amend or enact new laws as required. After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections, the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces. It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. [3], The Government of Nepal has three branches:[3]. The citizens of Nepal are known as Nepali or Nepalese. [89] Nepal is a habitat for 4.0% of all mammal species, 8.9% of bird species, 1.0% of reptile species, 2.5% of amphibian species, 1.9% of fish species, 3.7% of butterfly species, 0.5% of moth species and 0.4% of spider species. In 1846, a plot was discovered revealing that the reigning queen had planned to overthrow Jung Bahadur Kunwar, a fast-rising military leader. Leaders of protesting Indian farmers began a one-day hunger strike on Monday against agricultural reforms they say threaten their livelihoods, stepping … [213], The rate of unemployment and underemployment exceeds half of the working-age population,[214] driving millions to seek employment abroad, mainly in India, the Gulf, and East Asia. However, the Mughal period saw an influx of high-caste Hindus from India into Nepal. The flag's blue border signifies Nepali people's desire for peace. He is the person who appoints the Chief Abbott. For other uses, see. Made with ️ by Neal Agarwal. [306] Traditional dresses of many pahari ethnic groups are Daura-Suruwal or similar, with patuka, a dhaka topi and a coat for men, and Gunyu-cholo or similar, with patuka and sometimes a scarf for women. Spend Bill Gates' Money. [24] According to Gopalarājvamshāvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled circa 1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. Despite the migration of a significant section of the population to the Terai in recent years, the majority of Nepalese still live in the central highlands, and the northern mountains are sparsely populated. Learn more. He embarked on his mission by securing the neutrality of the bordering mountain kingdoms. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his status to lead an ascetic life, founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563–483 BCE). [265] Nepal has reduced maternal mortality rate to 229,[266] from 901 in 1990;[267][266] infant mortality is down to 32.2 per thousand live births compared to 139.8 in 1990. 2 in particular. Nepal (English: /nɪˈpɔːl/;[19] Nepali: नेपाल [nepal]), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal,[20] is a sovereign country in South Asia. Newar literature also emerged as a premier literary tradition. [68], The Maoist Party joined mainstream politics following the success of the peaceful democratic revolution of 2006;[69] Nepal became a secular state,[70] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[69] ending its time-honoured status as the world's only Hindu Kingdom. [314] Among these groups, strong discomfort is felt at thoughts of eating meat. The dhoti has largely been reduced to the liturgical vestment of shamans and Hindu priests. But that doesn’t mean all things are gloomy in terms of inclusivity in Nepal’s modelling scene. The country was never colonized but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and British India. There is gender-based discrimination against foreign nationals married to Nepali citizens. [181] With an annual growth rate calculated at 6.3% in 2018,[182] and expected to reach 7.1% in 2019,[183] Nepal is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The characteristic architecture associated exclusively with Nepal was developed and refined by Newa artisans of the Kathmandu Valley starting no later than the Lichchhavi period. Materials are divided into 7 units and are organized to follow the audio lingal approach with pattern drills. [73][74], Nepal is of roughly trapezoidal shape, about 800 kilometres (500 mi) long and 200 kilometres (120 mi) wide, with an area of 147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi). [231], As of 2019[update], the state operates three television stations as well as national and regional radio stations. By the 4th century CE, much of Nepal was under the influence of the Gupta Empire. ", "Current Shortening Across the Himalayas of Nepal", "The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Status and Conservation of Lowland Terai Wetlands in Nepal", "Forest cover has increased in Nepal of late", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "Tethys retreat and Himalayas-Hengduanshan Mountains uplift and their significance on the origin and development of the sino-himalayan elements and alpine flora", "Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota", "Table 8a: Total endemic and threatened endemic species in each country (totals by taxonomic group): VERTEBRATES", "National bird on verge of disappearance", "Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group)", "Bengal Florican Conservation Action Plan", "Conservation of white-rumped vultures in progress in Nepal", "Mahottari declared 58th diclofenac-free district", "Community Forestry in Nepal: A Policy Innovation for Local Livelihoods", "The Terai Arc Landscape Project (TAL) – Gharial Breeding Centre", "Nepal celebrates 'zero poaching year' for rhino, tiger and elephant", "Is Nepal headed towards a communist state? [98], Most of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of the lower himalayan region is descended from the tethyan tertiary flora. Nepal (English: / n ɪ ˈ p ɔː l /; Nepali: नेपाल), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a sovereign country in South Asia.It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.It is the 49th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. [249] Lack of proper infrastructures and teaching materials, and a high student-to-teacher ratio, as well as politicization of school management committees[253] and partisan unionization among both students and teachers,[254] present a hurdle to progress. The president is the symbol of national unity. [174] It has few aircraft, mainly helicopters, primarily used for transport, patrol, and search and rescue. [294] By the mid-twentieth century, Nepali literature was no longer limited to the Hindu literary traditions. A majority draw decision means that two of the three judges believe that neither fighter has won or lost and give a tied scorecard, while the third judge scores in clear favor of one of the fighters. In the 1930s, a vibrant underground political movement rose in the capital, birthing Nepal Praja Parishad in 1936,[126] which was dissolved seven years later, following the execution of the four great martyrs. English Nepali converter is a tool to write Nepali using English letters. [243] By percentage of population, Nepal has the largest population of Hindus in the world. The political parties were banned and politicians imprisoned or exiled. [23] According to Buddhist mythology, Manjushri Bodhisattva drained a primordial lake of serpents to create the Nepal valley and proclaimed that Adi-Buddha Ne would take care of the community that would settle it. The home-stay tourism, in which cultural and eco-tourists stay as paying guests in the homes of indigenous people, has seen some success. The functions in this website will not work without javascript. Nepali climbers Nirmal Purja and Mingma Sherpa are festooned with garlands on their arrival in Shigar district after conquering K2. [203] The distribution of wealth among the Nepalis is consistent with that in many developed and developing countries: the highest 10% of households control 39.1% of the national wealth and the lowest 10% control only 2.6%. Bir Narsingh Kunwar emerged victorious and founded the Rana dynasty, and came to be known as Jung Bahadur Rana. [157] Relations between India and Nepal, though very close, is "fraught with difficulties stemming from geography, economics, the problems inherent in big power-small power relations, and common ethnic, linguistic and cultural identities that overlap the two countries' borders". [75] Simultaneously, the vast Tethyn oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian plate. [89], Among the notable trees, are the astringent Azadirachta indica, or neem, which is widely used in traditional herbal medicine,[95] and the luxuriant Ficus religiosa, or peepal,[96] which is displayed on the ancient seals of Mohenjo-daro,[97] and under which Gautam Buddha is recorded in the Pali canon to have sought enlightenment. Thanks for visiting us. Tsampa, flour made from roasted barley or naked barley, is the main staple in the high himalayas. Gold jewellery includes Mangalsutras and tilaharis worn with the pote by the Hindus, Samyafung (a huge gold flower worn on the head) and Nessey (huge flattened gold earrings) worn by the Limbus, and Sirphuli, Sirbandhi and Chandra worn by the Magars. [278] Economic immigrants, and refugees fleeing persecution or war, from neighbouring countries, Africa and the Middle East, termed "urban refugees" because they live in apartments in the cities instead of refugee camps,[279][280][281] lack official recognition; the government facilitates their resettlement in third countries. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other, using locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruit. [190][191] Major agricultural products include cereals (barley, maize, millet, paddy and wheat), oilseed, potato, pulses, sugarcane, jute, tobacco, milk and water buffalo meat. Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain. The Nepali rupee has been tied to the Indian rupee at an exchange rate of 1.6 for many years. 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