The country has a population size of over 27.5 million, nearly half of which is 15 years of age or younger. How Many Countries Are There In The Middle East? Dig Deeper: The Ottoman Empire. List of Middle Eastern countries and capitals are found here. It is a member of the Turkic languages, which have their origins in Central Asia. The 4 caliphates that dominated the Middle East for more than 600 years were the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyad caliphate, the Abbasid caliphate and the Fatimid caliphate. Middle East Newspapers by Country (A-M) Bahrain. [38] Russian today is a popular unofficial language in use in Israel; news, radio and sign boards can be found in Russian around the country after Hebrew and Arabic. Yemen is along the southwestern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, where it covers a total area of 203,850 square miles. The first coronavirus cases in Iran were reported in the holy city of Qom, which has now emerged as the … Learn more about the history of the classification of the region in this article. Gaza is the capital of the Gaza Strip territory. The designation, Mashriq, also from the Arabic root for East, also denotes a variously defined region around the Levant, the eastern part of the Arabic-speaking world (as opposed to the Maghreb, the western part). If a definition of Middle East is not expanded to a Greater Middle East, this geographical area counts 18 countries: Egypt, Iran, West Bank, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Iraq, the Gaza Strip (technically a territory), Cyprus, Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirat… Lebanon is one of the smallest, non-island countries in the Middle East, covering an area of 4,036 square miles. Naval force has the quality of mobility which carries with it the privilege of temporary absences; but it needs to find on every scene of operation established bases of refit, of supply, and in case of disaster, of security. Download Excel File List of Middle East Countries . In so doing, Sudan became the third Arab country, after the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, to recognize Israel this year. In 2018, the MENA region emitted 3.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide and produced 8.7% of global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)[47] despite making up only 6% of the global population. [27] Various Central Asian countries are sometimes also included.[28]. Middle income countries are a diverse group by size, population and income level, and are home to 5 of the world’s 7 billion people and 73% of the world’s poor people. However, the tourism industry in Oman is growing rapidly. [citation needed] In the late 1930s, the British established the Middle East Command, which was based in Cairo, for its military forces in the region. List of Middle Eastern countries … Additionally, the Mongols would come to dominate the region, the Kingdom of Armenia would incorporate parts of the region to their domain, the Seljuks would rule the region and spread Turko-Persian culture, and the Franks would found the Crusader states that would stand for roughly two centuries. » Take the Quiz. In 1961, Cyprus became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations after gaining its independence from Great Britain, and in 2004 it was accepted as a member of the European Union. The capitals of Middle Eastern countries are attached with countries that are Middle Eastern. The economy of the Middle East consists of the economies of Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Yemen. MICs also represent about one-third of global GDP and are major engines of global growth. The largest Romanian-speaking community in the Middle East is found in Israel, where as of 1995[update] Romanian is spoken by 5% of the population. [10][11] He labeled the area surrounding the Persian Gulf as the Middle East, and said that after Egypt's Suez Canal, it was the most important passage for Britain to control in order to keep the Russians from advancing towards British India. Countries in the Middle East; Countries in North America; Countries in Oceania; Countries in South America; See Also Receive E-mail Updates Enter your e-mail address: World Photo Quiz Test your knowledge of world trivia and current affairs. File:The Middle East-1942.jpg. The country was created as a homeland for people of Jewish ethnicity and religion, and accordingly, it is often known as the Jewish State. The services sector makes up the largest part of the country's economy and employs approximately 65% of the population. Between 70% and 80% of this population identifies as ethnic Turks. Arabic, with all its dialects, are the most widely spoken languages in the Middle East, with Literary Arabic being official in all North African and in most West Asian countries. Another Turkic language, Azerbaijani, is spoken by Azerbaijanis in Iran. This country has a population size of over 2.67 million, 2.3 million of which are foreign nationals. The country covers an area of 3,572 square miles and has a population size of approximately 1.17 million. Daily Tribune The Daily Tribune is one of the leading English newspapers of Bahrain, the second English daily after Gulf Daily News. The most populous countries in the Middle East include Pakistan (~193 million), Egypt (~90.6 million), Iran (~79 million), and Turkey (~78.7 million), while the least populated countries are Cyprus (~1.1 million), Bahrain (~1.4 million), Qatar (~2.4 million), and Armenia (~3 million). Turkish belongs to Turkic language family. A transcontinental region including parts of Eurasia and Africa, the Middle East includes countries that share common factors like ethnic groups, geographic features, religious beliefs, and political history. Josiah Russell estimates the population of what he calls "Islamic territory" as roughly 12.5 million in 1000 – Anatolia 8 million, Syria 2 million, and Egypt 1.5 million. Egypt covers a total area of 390,120.66 square miles and has a population size of over 95.86 million. ... Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan), Central America, South America, Mexico, Africa, and the Middle East (with the exception of Israel). [30] Estimated oil reserves, especially in Saudi Arabia and Iran, are some of the highest in the world, and the international oil cartel OPEC is dominated by Middle Eastern countries. Arabs constitute the largest ethnic group in the Middle East, followed by various Iranian peoples and then by Turkic speaking groups (Turkish, Azeris, and Iraqi Turkmen). Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil, with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports. Browse an up-to-date list of low- and middle-income countries. While it is primarily spoken in Iran and some border areas in neighbouring countries, the country is one of the region's largest and most populous. The services industry in Palestine makes up 82% of the country's $10 Billion GDP. In modern-day-country terms they are these: Various concepts are often being paralleled to Middle East, most notably Near East, Fertile Crescent and the Levant. When I visited Dubai in January, it was a pleasant 80 degrees. [55][56] The climatic conditions that foster such challenges for MENA are projected by the IPCC to worsen throughout the 21st century. The country's economy relies on tourism, shipping services, and banking and financial services. Before that, Bahrain was recognized for its banking and financial services sector, which are the fastest-growing in the world. It is a member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages. She is also a senior partner at the International Consultants Group which specializes in Middle East financial sector development and investment management. Circassian is also spoken by the diaspora in the region and by almost all Circassians in Israel who speak Hebrew and English as well. This high percentage of foreigners is primarily due to Kuwait's petroleum industry, which attracts a number of foreign workers. Al-Ayam الايام In Arabic. The country covers an area of 3,572 square miles and has a population size of approximately 1.17 million. Several … km) - Country Ranking - Middle East. Amongst them are set to be many countries in the Middle East, some of which are Israel's direct neighbors. Yakutsk, Russia – The World’s Coldest City, 10 Of The Most Notorious Serial Killers In The World. "[16] In 1958, the State Department explained that the terms "Near East" and "Middle East" were interchangeable, and defined the region as including only Egypt, Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar.[19]. Its government is considered an absolute monarchy and all government responsibilities carried out by the Sultan, which a hereditary position. Mass production of oil began around 1945, with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates having large quantities of oil. Beirut – The most culturally diverse and liberal city in the Middle East. Israel's economy is based on the technology and industrial sectors and is considered the most advanced in the Middle East. [43] When it comes to per capita (PPP)-based income, the highest-ranking countries are Qatar ($86,008), Kuwait ($39,915), the UAE ($38,894), Bahrain ($34,662) and Cyprus ($29,853). The broader concept of the "Greater Middle East" (aka the Middle East and North Africa or the MENAP) also includes the Maghreb, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and sometimes Transcaucasia and Central Asia into the region. km) - Middle East. Pages in category "Former countries in the Middle East" The following 72 pages are in this category, out of 72 total. It has a population size of approximately 33 million, 90% of which identify as Arabs. Middle East essentially supplanted Near East in the early 20th century, although the two are now used interchangeably among English speakers. Despite the historical rise and prominence of Islam in the Middle East, the many belief systems … As mentioned above, the countries of the region share several features in common. It has a population size of just over 6 million, which is recognized for its diverse cultural and ethnic background. Mideast is also acceptable, but Middle East is preferred. The country covers an area of 119,500 square miles and has a population size of around 4.42 million. World War 1 (passim) Between the Wars (passim) World War 2 (passim) The Cold War (passim) What is happening in Middle East in 2005CE. What is the Difference Between the Vatican City and the Holy See? George Washington's 1796 Farewell Address is an amazingly prescient warning to the U.S. to avoid certain dangers with regard to foreign policy. The economy and gross domestic product (GDP) of Iran rely on the services sector. IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Persian and Kurdish belong to the Indo-European language family. The population represents a decrease over previous years, given a large number of people who have been killed or fled the country due to civil war, military violence, and political instability. [15], Until World War II, it was customary to refer to areas centered around Turkey and the eastern shore of the Mediterranean as the "Near East", while the "Far East" centered on China,[16] and the Middle East then meant the area from Mesopotamia to Burma, namely the area between the Near East and the Far East. The third-most widely spoken language, Turkish, is largely confined to Turkey, which is also one of the region's largest and most populous countries, but it is present in areas in neighboring countries. Click here for Countries by Alphabetic Order. However, the usage "Near East" was retained by a variety of academic disciplines, including archaeology and ancient history, where it describes an area identical to the term Middle East, which is not used by these disciplines (see Ancient Near East). Hebrew is spoken and used by over 80% of Israel's population, the other 20% using Arabic. The Middle East lies at the juncture of Eurasia and Africa and of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. This book is divided into six parts. Islam is the largest religion in the Middle East, but other faiths that originated there, such as Judaism and Christianity, are also well represented. It instructs: Use Middle East unless Near East is used by a source in a story. In contrast, "Far East" referred to the countries of East Asia (e.g. The majority of the population of Israel (around 74.7%) identify as Jewish. Partition Of India. It covers an area of 302,455 square miles and has a population size of around 79.8 million. This designation is typically a term used by companies, organizations, and corporations. They were supplanted in some part by the rising influence of the United States from the 1970s onwards. It is a non-Semitic Afro-Asiatic language. The country is known as a safe haven for refugees in the area fleeing their homes due to terrorism and political instability. During the Cold War, the Middle East was a theater of ideological struggle between the two superpowers and their allies: NATO and the United States on one side, and the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact on the other, as they competed to influence regional allies. Syria, Iraq, Libya and Yemen are in civil war, causing untold damage to human lives and physical infrastructure. a region expected to be severely negatively impacted by it. Home > Indicators > Environment > Land use. "[14] After the series ended in 1903, The Times removed quotation marks from subsequent uses of the term. It covers an area of 636,372 square miles and has a population size of approximately 80.82 million. The Middle Eastern countries include Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Syria, Cyprus, Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Yemen, Bahrain, and Oman. For now, let's focus on Bahrain, Lebanon, and the United Arab Emirates. Bahrain is an archipelago nation, located in the Persian Gulf between Saudi Arabia and the peninsula of Qatar. For example, the Middle East region has Arabs as the largest ethnic group. 1 Middle East Bahrain 2 Middle East Qatar 3 Middle East Saudi Arabia 4 Middle East United Arab Emirates 5 Middle East Yemen 6 Middle East Egypt 7 Middle East Top Stories Interviews The term "Middle East" may have originated in the 1850s in the British India Office. MS Excel(97) MS Excel(2007) PDF CSV Zip of all formats Original Page: click here. Russian is spoken by a large portion of the Israeli population, because of emigration in the late 1990s. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and … In Iran, many religious minorities such as Christians, Baháʼís and Zoroastrians have left since the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Near East, Levant and Fertile Crescent are geographic concepts, which refer to large sections of the modern defined Middle East, with Near East being the closest to Middle East in its geographic meaning. "Migration has always provided an important vent for labor market pressures in the Middle East. The Middle East: Countries - Map Quiz Game: Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have some of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Yet, the reality is at odds with that assumption. COVID-19 in Iran. The region is one of the regions were agriculture was independently discovered, and from the Middle East it was spread, during the Neolithic, to different regions of the world such as Europe, the Indus Valley and Eastern Africa. Ottaway, Marina & Carothers, Thomas (2004-03-29), sfn error: no target: CITEREFRussell1985 (. Bahrain is a Middle Eastern country in the part of the region. The vast majority (92%) of the population identify as Sunni Muslims. Geographical Country List | Alphabetical Country List | World Covid-19 | USA Covid-19 | Unemployment Broadband Internet | Mobile Internet | ICT Reports | World Languages | World Population. The Middle East and North Africa region is in turmoil. A further 16 countries are sometimes included depending on usage. Following the declaration of independence by British … There is also an Oasis Berber-speaking community in Egypt where the language is also known as Siwa. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for millennia. The Middle East is a very diverse region, with many languages and cultures. This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. Countries ranked by Surface area (sq. Cyprus is another island nation, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Egypt. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. Upper-middle-income countries might face government problems such as corruption. Persian is the second most spoken language. [12] Mahan first used the term in his article "The Persian Gulf and International Relations", published in September 1902 in the National Review, a British journal. At least 5 million individuals have sought refuge in other countries, while another 7.6 million are internally displaced. The Middle Eastern countries list and Middle Eastern capitals list are alphabetical. UNICEF works in countries in the Middle East and North Africa. In certain Wikimedia documents, per this list, Global South may be used interchangeably with "developing countries… Ismael, Jacqueline S., Tareq Y. Ismael, and Glenn Perry. … These are Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. Part I contains the purpose and outline of the … Prior to teaching at GW, Dr. Rehman was a foreign exchange and money market trader in Bahrain (Middle East). Arabic and Hebrew represent the Afro-Asiatic language family. Other Western Iranic languages spoken in the region include Achomi, Daylami, Kurdish dialects, Semmani, Lurish, amongst many others. So, for all intents and purposes, Middle East and Near East refer to the same region when used today. [citation needed]. MEA is a designation given to the region of the world made up of the Middle East and Africa. The largest country in the Middle East by land area is Saudi Arabia. After that time, the term "Middle East" gained broader usage in Europe and the United States, with the Middle East Institute founded in Washington, D.C. in 1946, among other usage.[17]. [6] However, it became more widely known when American naval strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan used the term in 1902[7] to "designate the area between Arabia and India". By the mid-20th century a common definition of the Middle East encompassed the states or territories of Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, and the various states and territories of Arabia proper (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, or Trucial Oman [now United Arab Emirates ]). Geographical Group Composition of world regions and sub-regions is based on the United Nations Statistical Division groupings, revised 20 Sept 2011. Crude petroleum oil makes up nearly 25% of its exports. The capitals of Middle Eastern countries are attached with countries that are Middle Eastern. The designation can be used for miscellaneous marketing, distribution and customer support services. [22] Even though the term originated in the West, apart from Arabic, other languages of countries of the Middle East also use a translation of it. It provides extensive information about all the daily events and happenings in the world. Growth in MICs, according to the World Bank, has positive ripple effects on other countries such as international trade, reduction of border conflicts, sustainable energy development, and food and water security. Geographically, the Middle East encompasses regions of North Africa and Western Asia. This resource also provides analytical essays on the following regions: Africa South of the Sahara Central and South-Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia, The Far East and Australasia, The Middle East and North Africa, South America, Central America and the Caribbean, South Asia, The USA and Canada, and Western Europe. As expected, Arabic is the most spoken language here. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is along the southeastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula. Industries of the Middle Eastern region include oil and oil-related products, agriculture, cotton, cattle, dairy, textiles, leather products, surgical instruments, defence equipment (guns, ammunition, tanks, submarines, fighter jets, UAVs, and missiles). This area is extremely rich in terms of culture, history and religion. Egypt located in the northeastern region of Africa, where it has borders along the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aqaba. "The Middle East, in whose world? Iraq's economy has an unemployment rate that averages between 18% and 30%, and a GDP per capita of only $4,000. Middle Eastern economies range from being very poor (such as Gaza and Yemen) to extremely wealthy nations (such as Qatar and UAE). The Middle East generally has a hot, arid climate, with several major rivers providing irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas such as the Nile Delta in Egypt, the Tigris and Euphrates watersheds of Mesopotamia (Iraq, Kuwait, and eastern Syria), and most of what is known as the Fertile Crescent. In 2009 Arab countries received a total of US$35.1 billion in remittance in-flows and remittances sent to Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries. The Middle East is very diverse when it comes to religions, many of which originated there. The GPI takes a fairly expansive view, including 20 countries in the Middle East and North Africa. For the Middle East, the last … Algeria. 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