The hydrological characteristics of these rivers differ in the volume of streamflow and seasonal changes in sediment fluxes. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Athi River, . Tana River, river, Kenya, flowing 440 miles (708 km) from its headwaters in the Aberdare Range and Mount Kenya to the Indian Ocean.Taking a northeasterly course at first, the river plunges over the Kitaru (Seven Forks) Falls (440 feet [134 m]) into a semidesert landscape that constitutes its middle course. Prime 20 acres light industrial land for sale Main electricity and water next to the land for connection It is a rectangular flat land It is fronting a river LOCATION INFORMATION The land is located along Mutongoni Road,Athi River only 2 km off Mombasa Road It has a total length of approximately 400 km and drains a basin area of 70,000km . WRA Is in the process of Gazetting the Kikuyu springs as a Groundwater Conservation Area(GCA) to ensure the ground water recharge for the Nairobi aquifer suite is not polluted and depleted (currently drilling is being done at a depth of over 200m). The focus was on Athi River, which is approximately 591km-long within the 37,750km2 Athi Basin. Members of the Athi River Community Network promised to join forces with the Friends of Ondiri Wetland to ensure that this critical wetland is restored and conserved for the sake of current and future generations. Athi River Tourism: Tripadvisor has 298 reviews of Athi River Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Athi River resource. Total area of ACA is 58,639 Km2, corresponding to 10.2% of the country’s total area. The rivers join east of Nairobi and meet River Athi, eventually flowing into the Tana River that flows into the Indian Ocean. Arm Cement Plc (Arm Cement), formerly known as Athi River Mining Limited, is a mineral exploration and processing company. Governor Mutua said contamination of the river, which acts as the main source of water for thousands of residents in the lower eastern region for both domestic and irrigation use, is a health hazard and vowed to close the factories. In the midsections of Kiambu, extensive coffee estates and intensive mixed farming are the major forms of land use. Criteria for distinguishing between main branches and tributaries. The annual rainfall differs spatially within the catchment area, ranging from around 500mm in the southern part near the border with Tanzania to 1,200mm in the western mountainous area. According to a statement issued by the governor, the waste released to Nairobi River, which is a main tributary to Athi River has endangered the people of Machakos who depend on the river as a source of water. Nairobi River tributaries are the main source of the Athi River. It drains a basin area of 70,000 km².The Athi River is called the Galana and Sabaki in its lower course. Where abstraction is limited, the coastal coral limestone and sand aquifer is of considerable commercial importance, and the Tiwi and Baricho Aquifers are key water supply. The focus was on Athi River, which is approximately 591km-long within the 37,750km2 Athi Basin. Pollution in the river is, however, threatening fish in the river. The Athi river receives flow contributions from several tributaries draining the upper parts of the basin . It is traditionally known as the source of the Mbagathi river which joins Ololua river to form the Embakasi River which farther downstream becomes Athi River as it enters the savanna plateau on its was to the Indian Ocean. However, the Athi River also receives large amounts of pollution from Nairobi–an area with a population of over nine million people. As the road gets closer to Athi River hence outskirts of Nairobi, main beneficiaries will be those operating in the Export Processing Zone (EPZ), the cement factory operators and traders in both animal products and merchandise in general. There are different criteria for the definition of tributaries, and by some definitions, irrespective of the official name, one strand or another may be called the source. Smallest County — Union at 245 square miles. All of the Nairobi basin rivers join east of Nairobi and meet the Athi River, eventually flowing to the Indian ocean. The data relating to real estate for sale on this Website comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity Program (BR Program) of these sources: M.L.S. Speaking at Wote on Monday during a consultative meeting on the construction of Thwake Multipurpose Dam at the confluence of rivers Thwake and Athi in Makueni … According to the latest Kenya Retail Sector Report by Cytonn Real Estate for the third quarter of the year, Athi River had the highest rental yield coming in at 6.2%. Its water is used downstream by about four million people not only for … Forgot account? 2006. All of the Nairobi basin rivers join east of Nairobi and meet the Athi River, eventually flowing to the Indian ocean. It is the second longest river in Kenya. The drainage area of the Athi River is 37,750 km2, or 64.4% of ACA. The lower reaches are drained by the main Athi River (Galana-Sabaki) passing through a sparsely populated areas and entering the Indian Ocean as the Sabaki River to the north of Malindi town. “Athi river is one of the main sources of Thwake dam and which will be the source of water for the three counties. The Indus River, locally refereed as the Tibetan, Sindhu, or Mehran, is the longest river in Asia. E. Ewaso Ng'iro River. S. Sondu Miriu River - Suam River. Tocantins River in Brazil is another with a length of 1,640 miles, and its main tributary the Araguaia River with a length of about 1,632 miles. The Athi River lies on 1530m above sea level The climate here is mild, and generally warm and temperate. This location is classified as Cwb by Köppen and Geiger. Nairobi River is a river flowing through the Kenyan capital Nairobi. The rivers are mostly narrow and highly polluted. Read more Clam, Estero & Naples Bays ... Lake Okeechobee is the second largest freshwater lake within the United States, and the main source of freshwater flow into the Everglades. The river, its tributaries and riverbanks are the source of irrigation and drinking water for millions of people, and wildlife. In 2007, however, the BBC reported that a team of Brazilian researchers challenged that long-held belief. Riverine subsistence agriculture of arrowroots and kales were common throughout the studied area. The Tana River is a major source of hydropower and currently has Then there is the famous Rio Negro that flows through Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia and is 1,400 miles long. The main sources of water are the River Athi and Kyangwasi Rivers. In the upper sections of Kiambaa and Kanunga areas, the stream passes through swampy and marshy areas, with subsistence agriculture and human settlement being the main types of land use. Gathara-ini Stream [4] originates in marshes in the lower reaches of Aberdare mountains and flows through human settled areas. The upper Athi River drains the eastern slopes of the Aberdare Ranges north of Nairobi just, south of the Equator; the Tsavo River, its main tributary, drains the Kenyan slopes of Mt. Athi River is located in: Kenya, Eastern, Athi River. Ndaruga, A. M., G. G. Ndiritu, N. N. Gichuki and W. N. Wamicha.N. Previously the train departed the Athi River Station at 6:00 a.m and was scheduled to arrive in Nairobi at 7:23 a.m. As it flows through the plains and valleys of Kenya, the river forms the majestic Fourteen Falls, meanders through Nairobi, and eventually passes through Tsavo National Park, the largest in Kenya. Pollution mainly from major cities of Nairobi, Mombasa, Thika, Kiambu, Machakos and Athi River constituting major sources of pollution due to raw/partially treated domestic waste, industrial discharges and poor solid waste disposal. Other research reports which indicate water quality deterioration in Kenya and the study basins are those by Njunguna (1978) and Ongwenyi (1979). The rivers pass through the capital city and finally discharging their waters 600km away into the Indian Ocean. The distance to river Athi is about 10 kilometres. Find detailed maps for Kenya , Eastern , Athi River on ViaMichelin, along with road traffic and weather information, the option to book accommodation and view information on MICHELIN restaurants and MICHELIN Green Guide listed tourist sites for - Athi River. Geographers long agreed that, while the Amazon might be the world’s largest river by volume, the longest was likely the Nile. K. Kangen River - Kerio River - Kiama River - Kururu River. Vandalism of water resources monitoring infrastructure, Over abstraction of ground water in Nairobi and Mombasa. Nairobi River tributaries are the main source of the Athi River. Its total drainage area is approximately 450,000 sq. Their fragile soil once disturbed by cultivation becomes susceptible to soil erosion during rainy seasons. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Athi River than in summer. It Nairobi's rivers suffer from contaminations by agriculture, slums and industrial areas. ABA has also carried out several activities aimed towards increasing the water storage through the installation of roof water harvesting tanks, spring protection, water pans and sand dams as a result of working with the WRUAs to address issues of water scarcity. The main activity of our health ministry is to create awareness of healthful living standards of Christian life to members. See more of Main Source Detailing on Facebook. Product/Service. It is divided into three zones: The Athi River flows from the southeast of Nairobi; north-eastward in the upstream reaches, and then turns its flow direction to the southeast in the north of Ol donyo Sabuk National Park, and flows along the catchment area boundary with the Tana Catchment Area, and pours into the Indian Ocean in the northern of Malindi. 5 out of 5 stars. Coastal zone of 500-0M (amsl) is threatened by seawater intrusion; worsening with proximity to the oceanic front. and meet River Athi eventually flowing to the Indian Ocean. Welcome to our church website, Athi-River Main SDA Church. With the Stone Source Quick Ship Program, you can obtain large quantities of material, available for immediate shipment. Other tributaries of Nairobi River Basin include; Kamiti river (Gathara-ini), Rui Ruaka, Karura Ruiru, and Kirichwa. 7,700. The main stream, Nairobi River, bounds the northern city centre, where it is partly canalized. Voted Best of Forsyth 2017 - 2020! It is the main river of the Nairobi river basin, a complex of several parallel streams flowing eastwards. Athi River Tourism: Tripadvisor has 298 reviews of Athi River Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Athi River resource. It starts on Mount Kenya and is a tributary of the Sagana and then the Tana, the longest river in Kenya. Evapotranspiration ranges from 1200-2500 mm per year in the catchment. Tsavo River runs east from the western end of the Tsavo West National Park ofKenya, near the border of Tanzania, until it joins with the Athi River, forming theGalana River near the center of the park. WRA launched a special program dubbed “Athi River Restoration Program” The Goal   of the   Program is to   protect water resources from  adverse impacts in collaboration with stakeholders for sustainable development. The main water sources are Yatta canal (furrow) and River Athi , which supply water for household, livestock and irrigation use. Downstream of Nairobi the river flows through arid areas of Kenya to the Indian Ocean at Malindi. in Athi River Township around Kitengela area.The main objective of the present work is not only to quantify the PM 10 and PM 2.5 concentrations but also to G. Gucha River. Mbagathi River and Athi River Mbagathi River starts out at Athi spring (so named as it is considered the starting point of the Athi river) in the Kibiku forest area of Ngong. It flows past the bustling metropolis and through Kenya’s largest national park, Tsavo East, until it finally reaches the Indian Ocean. A. Athi-Galana-Sabaki River. These include Mbagathi, Stony Athi, Nairobi, Ruiru and Ndarugu rivers. 182 people follow this. Number of First Magnitude Springs — 27 Sisal is also grown in Makueni, Taita Taveta and Kilifi Counties. It takes five hours per day for women to fetch water. The Athi River basin is the fourth largest and important drainage system in Kenya covering 650 km and with a drainage area of 70,000 km2. Portions of the basin include agriculturally high potential areas despite the fact that about 80 percent of the basin is located in the ASALs. With the availability of such infrastructure the area is characterized by significant economic activities such as manufacturing and processing industries, marine industry and Tourism. These wetlands and riparian zones need protection from degradation and restoration of their functional capacities. N. Nairobi River - Naro Moru River - Njoro River - Nyando River - Nzoia River. The main challenge that the community in the area faces is water shortage. A sampling campaign has been undertaken to assess the source, occurrence, magnitude and risk associated with APIs and other chemicals within the Nairobi/Athi river basin, in Kenya, East Africa. The Program will be implemented over a period of 5 years. The Athi River flows from the southeast of Nairobi; north-eastward in the upstream reaches, and then turns its flow direction to the southeast in the north of Ol donyo Sabuk National Park, and flows along the catchment area boundary with the Tana Catchment Area, and pours into the Indian Ocean in the northern of Malindi. Product/Service . Volcanic aquifers on the northern flank of Kilimanjaro host a number of springs that are of good water supply, irrigation and tourism value (Nolturesh, Kimana and Entonet respectively). Agriculture and pastoralism: The Upper Athi consists of the areas of Kiambu and some parts of Nyandarua, where farming of coffee and tea is predominant. The tributaries of Ndarugu River are Ruabora, Githobokoni and Kara- kuta rivers. The coastal hinterland aquifers are typically poor and often brackish. The Athi River Community Network is made up of communities who live along the Athi River watershed. It markets its products under the brand names, Rhino Cement and Mavuno Fertilizer. Urban areas: The major towns in this catchment are; Nairobi, Thika, Kiambu, Machakos, Kajiado, and Mombasa. Nairobi River tributaries are the main source of the Athi River. Arm Cement Plc (Arm Cement), formerly known as Athi River Mining Limited, is a mineral exploration and processing company. After an expedition to Peru to locate the Amazon’s precise source, the team described a different starting point. The Gulf Stream moderates the state's climate but also makes Florida one of the most humid states in the nation, with frequent summer thunderstorms and occasional devastating hurri… As a result, Kenya has become a leader in East Africa regarding aggressive policies to combat plastic pollution at its source. Bananas are grown in Kiambu, Kwale and Taita Taveta Counties. The overarching purpose of this project was to conduct an analysis of the sources and movement of plastic debris in the Athi/Galana and Sabaki River Basin Watersheds. It draws its major findings from two research projects … Page Transparency See More. Kilimanjaro. Number of Lakes greater than 10 acres — Aprox. The rivers join east of Nairobi and meet River Athi, eventually flowing to the Indian Ocean. Ndiritu, G. G., N. N. Gichuki, P. Kaur and L. Triest. This assists to determing the volume of water available versus the demand and hence plan to allocate the resources for various uses. Sometimes the source of the most remote tributary may be in an area that is more marsh-like, in which the "uppermost" or most remote section of the marsh would be the true source.For example, the source of the River Tees is marshland.. [5][6] During rainy seasons the discharge tends to multiply, causing floods on low-lying riverbanks. It is the main river of the Nairobi river basin, a complex of several parallel streams flowing eastwards. Ndarugu sub-catchment extends from Kieni and Kinale forest eastwards and parts of ridges of Aberdares to Juja farm all the way to Munyu where it is joined by River Komu before it joins Athi River. Nairobi River tributaries are the main source of the Athi River. The Florida peninsula extends about 450 miles south from the Georgia border to the Florida Keys in the Gulf of Mexico. Ndarugu River is one of the tributaries of Athi River. The Athi River basin is the fourth largest and important drainage system in Kenya covering 650 km and with a drainage area of 70,000 km 2. The Aberdare Range, one of the major water towers, lies in the northern edge of the area. D. Dawa River. Log In. The furthest stream is also often called the head stream.Headwaters are often small streams with cool waters because of shade and recently melted ice or snow. 2003. Like the Athi River Basin, the River Tana basin drains an area that is highly populated and urbanized. Distribution of epilithic diatoms in response to environmental conditions in an urban tropical stream, Central Kenya. Croplands and rangelands: Croplands and rangelands constitute the largest land use areas in the catchment. Major cities and towns found in ACA are Nairobi (the Capital City), Mombasa (the second largest), Kiambu, Kajiado, Machakos, Malindi, and Kilifi. 182 people like this. The Stone Source Quick Ship Program is designed to support projects with tight schedules. Territorial waters within Athi Catchment Area include Indian Ocean, covering a shoreline of approximately 210 km and extending into the sea 22Km or 12 nautical miles. The study was carried out along the banks of River Athi within the Athi River Township in Machakos County. Impact of water quality changes on riverine macroinvertebrate assemblages along a tropical stream, Ndiritu, G. G., N. N. Gichuki and L. Triest. Alternative water supply sources for the settlements in the main recharge zones of the aquifer are investigated. There are several major springs in ACA such as Mzima, Kikuyu, NjoroKubwa, Nolturesh and Marere. Largest Lake — Lake Okeechobee at 700 square miles (the 2nd largest freshwater lake in the United States) Largest County — Palm Beach at 2,578 square miles. Water towers, forest reserves and groundwater recharge areas: The Aberdare Range, Kikuyu Escarpment, Muguga, Dagoretti, Ngong Hills, Ololua, Karura, Kinare, Kiambu, Nyamweru, Kieni, Kitondo, Kilungu, Namanga Hill,Chyulu Hills, Taita Hills, Shimba Hills and Arabuko Sokoke. Plastic debris has the potential to negatively impact marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and has social impacts through degraded beaches, declining real estate values, and detrimental health effects. Wetlands and riparian zones: In Nairobi, Upper Athi, and Coastal Athi sub-regions, most wetlands and riparian land zones are rapidly being reclaimed and converted into residential estates or commercial/industrial centres. An attempt was made in this study to determine the contribution of these tributaries to the total streamflow and salt fluxes of the Main Athi river. The Athi River route is the newest on the Nairobi Commuter Train schedule after launching its services on Monday, November 23. Administratively, the drainage basin covers: Nairobi, Makueni, Taita Taveta, Kwale and Mombasa Counties, part of Kiambu, Machakos, Kajiado, Kilifi, Kitui and Nyandarua Counties. The determination of salt fluxes from the main sub-basins of the Athi river showed that the main contributors of dissolved salts into the Main Athi river are the Nairobi river, Mbagathi river and Stony Athi river . Chyulu Hills hosts the source aquifer that supplies the Mzima Springs, as well as the spring units that flow from the eastern side of the range (from Kiboko in the north to Umani further south). It should be cleaned to get rid of any harmful chemicals that would make the water unfit for human consumption” ,added Dr. Mutua. Middle zone of 1,500-500M (amsl) which covers the Taita Hills, Shimba Hills and Arabuko Sokoke forest reserves, which are important water towers for the catchment. Figure 1: Kenya’s territorial waters (Source: Survey of Kenya map series SK 74) The country is also endowed with a large drainage basin called Tana-Athi-Sabaki Drainage Basin (Fig.2) whose major rivers discharge into the Indian Ocean. These areas generate high runoff and consequent erosion of riverbanks, sewage spills during flash-floods, solid waste, encroachment into wetlands and riparian. On a colloquial basis, some define the source of a river at the drainage basin from which water runs year-around, such as a lake. The catchment flows from the flanks of the Rift valley, the Aberdare ranges and the Ngong hills. Ndarugu River is a perennial river with its source in the Kikuyu escarpments. The Athi River starts in the iconic Ngong Hills that rise above Nairobi. The Nairobi River Basin comprises three main rivers namely; Ngong, Nairobi and Mathare. Athi River with a total length of 390 km is the second longest river in Kenya, and it drains its water in the Indian Ocean. About See All. It borders Tana Catchment Area (TCA) in the North, Indian Ocean in the East, Tanzania in the South, and Rift Valley Catchment Area (RVCA) in the West. Acute shortage of water resources at different times of the year resulting in conflicts of water sharing. The new schedule also sees the inclusion of … 5. The Athi River is the second largest river basin in Kenya, after the Tana River. Its soils are well drained moderately deep to very reddish brown loamy soils. Not Now. Indian Ocean through the Tana River. It found that the main source of pollution was from untreated industrial waste and raw sewage from informal settlements. The Nairobi River Basin comprises of 3 main rivers: Ngong, Nairobi, and Mathare. Unfortunately these rangelands are increasingly being converted to agro-pastoralism and urbanisation with consequent loss of the protective vegetation cover. However, its industrial, raw sewer, and agricultural pollution is alarming. The Caloosahatchee River has long been a water resource for urban and agricultural use. Nairobi River is a river flowing through the Kenyan capital Nairobi. Community See All. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. It crosses Ngong Road at the Mbagathi bridge, past Karen Shopping Centre on your way to Ngong. The Athi River starts in the iconic Ngong Hills that rise above Nairobi. It is the second longest river in Kenya. [7], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}1°11′59″S 37°09′26″E / 1.19972°S 37.15722°E / -1.19972; 37.15722. Officials managing the border posts, local administration and other local government activities will also benefit from the upgraded road. Nairobi Rivers' source is at Ondiri swamp in Kikuyu.[3]. “Athi river is one of the main sources of Thwake dam and which will be the source of water for the three counties. Nairobi River has several tributaries, including (in descending order from north to south): Motoine River flows to the Nairobi Dam, an artificial lake meant to provide drinkable water for residents of Nairobi. Longest River — St. Johns at 273 miles. R. Ragati River - Ruiru River. The company produces cement, quick and hydrated lime, fertilizers, sodium silicate, calcium oxide, industrial minerals and special building products. Its vegetation varies with altitude, although most of it has been depleted as a result of human activities like charcoal making Its water is used downstream by about four million people not only for irrigation but also for domestic purposes. This is the the one farthest from Ngong Hills (where the rest of the other sources are located). Speaking at the same forum, Makueni Governor Professor Kivutha Kibwana echoed Dr.Mutua’s sentiments and said efforts initiated by former Environment … Athi Catchment Area has varied topographical characteristics, from the highland in the Aberdare Ranges of around 2,600M above mean sea level (amsl) to the coastal area at the sea level. The source or headwaters of a river, defined as the furthest place in that river from its estuary or confluence with another river, is an elusive concept. 2004. Efforts to conserve and preserve this river are yet to be initiated. The river has been significant through history for local communities through fishing. Biodiversity and conservation 15:3267-3293, http://www.unep.org/urban_environment/PDFs/ISWMLaunch_NairobiRiverBasin.pdf, "Increased human activities threaten source of Nairobi River - Smart Harvest", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nairobi_River&oldid=987985527, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 11:42. Its estimated annual flow averages 58 cubic miles, making it the twenty-first largest liver in the world in terms of annual flow. The river begins as Athi River at the mouth and drains into the Indian Ocean as Galana River, otherwise known as Sabaki River. Main Source was a hip hop group based in New York City/Toronto, composed of Toronto DJs and producers, Sir Scratch and K-Cut, and Queens MC and producer Large Professor.Later, Michael Deering aka Mikey D (also from Queens) replaced Large Professor. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 6 (3): 343-354. The Lumi River, Lake Jipe, and Lake Chala flow into the territory of Tanzania and the Umba River reversely flows from Tanzania to Kenya. The state has substantial biomass and solar resources and minor oil and natural gas reserves.1,2,3,4 The warm waters of the Gulf Stream wrap around the state's coastline, which is more than 1,100 miles long. Further onwards the stream continues as Ngong River. amounts of pollutants to the Nairobi River, its tributaries and the main Athi River. Different impacts originating from anthropogenic sources along the banks of River Athi is about 10 kilometres to our church,! Then there is the second longest River in Kenya lower stream waters are brackish and by! The rainfall is 599 mm | 23.6 inch also grown in Kiambu, Kwale and Taita counties! Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit and L. Triest croplands and:. Here is mild, and wildlife making it your best Athi River starts in highlands! 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